Norway Fjords: Discovering Majestic Landscapes

The Breathtaking Landscape of Norway

Norway is one of the northernmost countries in the world. Located in Northern Europe, on the western part of the Scandinavian Peninsula. It is long and narrow and often described as “a ribbon stretching down the edge of Scandinavia”. Generally, if you think of Norway, fjords come to mind!

It’s where you can see the midnight sun in summer and the northern lights in winter.

Norway fjords — The Stunning Northern Lights

Why Visit Norway?

Norway is a land where nature reigns supreme. Towering mountains plunge into deep, crystal-clear fjords. Midnight sun reigns in the summer, while winter nights come alive with the northern lights. With its blend of dramatic landscapes, historic towns, and cutting-edge Scandinavian design, Norway offers something for every traveller — whether you’re chasing adventure, peace, or pure beauty.

Best Time of Year to Visit

Obviously, this largely depends on what type of experience you’re after in Norway as the weather does change dramatically. You need to consider whether you are looking for dramatic fjords, northern lights, hiking or snowy adventures in Norway.

Spring (April-May): fewer crowds, blossoming nature, waterfalls at full flow, many of the roads are opening for road trips

Summer (June–August): Fjords, hiking, Midnight Sun (24hrs daylight above the Arctic Circle), road trips, green landscapes, long days, warmest weather, Hurtigruten coastal cruises in full mode. It is the busiest and most expensive time.

Autumn (September-October): autumn colours, hiking, fewer tourists, outdoor activities, cruises, northern lights may start appearing by late September in the north

Winter (November–March): Fewer crowds, snow-covered fjords, some cruises still available, often combined with northern lights trips, northern lights, skiing, husky sledding and arctic adventures, Tromsø and Lofoten Islands are ideal for aurora watching

Norway’s Stunning Natural Landscapes

You don’t have to go far in Norway to understand why it is globally renowned as having arguably the most stunning landscape on the planet. The fjords, mountains, glaciers and coastal beauty in Norway are really breathtaking. As a consequence, Norway is a magnet for hikers, skiers, kayakers, road trippers, cruisers, photographers, nature lovers and the list goes on!

Let’s start with the Fjords

The fjords are carved by glaciers and filled with seawater. They are like deep, narrow arms of the sea stretching far inland between towering cliffs and lush valleys. Norway is home to over 1,000 fjords, many of which are UNESCO-protected and accessible year-round.

Top fjords to visit

Geirangerfjord: A UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its waterfalls, particularly the Seven Sisters Waterfall and dramatic cliffs.
Nærøyfjord: One of the narrowest fjords in the world — great for kayaking and boat tours.
Sognefjord: The longest and deepest fjord — explore it by ferry, train, or hiking trail.
Hardangerfjord: Known for its fruit orchards and springtime blossom. Close to Troltunga, one of Norway’s most famous hikes.

Experiencing the Fjords from the Water

The most popular way to experience fjords is by a cruise line. These can be booked with a starting point from Norway (eg Oslo, Bergen, or Voss) or, alternatively, from other European countries.

Many international cruise lines include the fjords as part of their Northern Europe or Scandinavia itineraries. These cruises often depart from ports outside Norway (like the UK, Germany or the Netherlands) and sail up the Norwegian coast stopping at several iconic fjords and coastal towns.

I have listed recommended cruise lines for you below if this is something you wish to explore further.

Experiencing the Fjords by Train

One of the most scenic train rides in the world, linking mountains and fjords is the Flåm Railway. The journey takes about 1 hour each way and is a 20km/12 mile railway line from Flåm to Myrdal, a mountain station on the Bergen Railway. The elevation is over 860m/2,820ft, making it one of he steepest standard-gauge railway lines in the world.

The views are amazing as you crawl up the steep mountainsides, go through deep valleys and 20 or so tunnels. You’ll pass waterfalls, like Kjosfessen and traditional farms clinging to the cliffs.

Although the train runs year-round, make sure you book in advance during the high season (May-September).

Top tip – Sit on the right side going up (from Flåm) or left side going down for the best views!

My Favourite – a Road Trip

There are, without a doubt, some epic road trips around Norway. I’ll shortly be uploading my Norway itinerary but needless to say if you like a road trip, Norway will definitely not disappoint. It’s one of the best ways to explore the country, especially if you’re drawn to fjords, mountains, and peaceful villages.

Why Self-Driving in Norway is a Great Choice

As with all self-drives, you can enjoy the total freedom of being independent. You can stop wherever you want for photos, hikes, or cafes with a view. Most importantly, you can travel at your own pace and linger in a fjord village or take a scenic detour.

Norway has 18 National Tourist Routes — specially designed drives through the most stunning parts of the country, often with art installations,scenic viewpoints ad unique architecture.

Some favourites:

Geiranger–Trollstigen (hairpin bends & waterfalls)
Hardanger (fruit orchards and fjord views)
Lofoten Islands (coastal magic)
Atlantic Road (a rollercoaster-like drive over the ocean)

Top Places to Include in Your Visit

Oslo – The Vibrant Capital

Karl Johans Gate leading to Royal Palace

A mix of green spaces, bold architecture, and world-class art. Its a great centre for culture, history and food.

Explore the Nobel Peace Center, Viking Ship Museum (under recontruction and closed until 2027) and the modern MUNCH museum.
Try Nordic cuisine at a Michelin-starred restaurant or cozy cafe.
Relax at the waterfront Aker Brygge or wander through Vigeland Sculpture Park.
Explore the Norwegian National Opera and Ballet from inside and walking on the roof to get a birds eye view of Oslo.